Everything about First World totally explained
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The term "
first world" refers to countries that are
capitalist, which are technologically advanced, and whose citizens have a high
standard of living.
The terms First World,
Second World, and
Third World were used to divide the nations of
Earth into three broad categories. The three terms didn't arise simultaneously. After
World War II, people began to speak of the
NATO and
Warsaw Pact countries as two major blocs, often using such terms as the "
Western Bloc" and the "
Eastern Bloc". The two "worlds" were not numbered. It was eventually pointed out that there were a great many countries that fit into neither category, and in 1952
French demographer Alfred Sauvy coined the term "Third World" to describe this latter group; retroactively, the first two groups came to be known as the "First World" and "Second World".
There were a number of countries that didn't fit comfortably into this neat definition of partition, including
Switzerland,
Sweden, and the
Republic of Ireland, who chose to be neutral.
Finland was under the Soviet Union's sphere of influence but wasn't
communist, nor was it a member of the Warsaw Pact.
Yugoslavia adopted a policy of neutrality, and was a founding member of the
Non-Aligned Movement.
Austria was under the
United States' sphere of influence, but in 1955, when the country became a fully independent
republic, it did so under the condition that it remain neutral.
Turkey and
Greece, both of which joined NATO in
1952, were not predominantly in
Western Europe.
Spain didn't join NATO until
1982, towards the end of the
Cold War and after the death of the authoritarian dictator
Francisco Franco.
In recent years, as many "developing" countries have industrialized, the term
Fourth World has been coined to refer to countries that remain predominantly agricultural or nomadic and lack industrial infrastructure. In contrast, countries that were previously considered developing countries and that now have a more developed economy, yet not fully developed, are grouped under the term
Newly-industrialized countries or NIC.
Some nations have developed their own classification scheme consisting of the "Third World" and the "Two-Thirds World". This system is similar to the former in that it also reflects economic status or behaviour. In terms of material resources, the "Third World" consumes one third, while the "Two-Thirds World" consumes two-thirds of the resources.
High income countries
While there's no precise definition of the "first" world, the World Bank does categorize countries by income, as high, upper, and lower middle, as well as low income. High income countries are thereby defined as countries with a Gross National Income per capita of US$11,116 or more. According to the World Bank, the following 60 countries were categorized as high income economies as of 2007:
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IMF advanced economy list
Further Information
Get more info on 'First World'.
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